Positive feelings are considered within the framework of a general
model of origins and functions of affect. This model treats
affect as reflecting the error signal of a feedback loop managing rate
of incentive-seeking (and
threat-avoidant) behavior. In this view, positive feelings represent a
sign
that things are going better than necessary and are presumed to induce
coasting.
A tendency to coast is seen as facilitating the shift of attention and
effort
to other behavioral domains, where they may be needed more or where
unforeseen
opportunities have arisen. Such a function for positive feelings would
permit
the person both to maintain satisfactory standing with regard to
multiple
goals and to take advantage of unforeseen opportunities, thus providing
adaptive
value. Comparisons are made to other recently developed ideas
concerning
the functions of positive feelings.
To request a reprint of this article, click
here
Carver Home